Template · Governance
Board self-assessment
A yearly yes-or-no check for a small charity's board: the three duties, meetings, key policies, money and the Form 990.
The Word file opens in Microsoft Word, Google Docs, Pages and LibreOffice. Reviewed October 21, 2026.
A board self-assessment is a short, honest check the board does on itself, usually once a year. It isn't a test, and nobody passes or fails. It's a way to notice gaps while they're still small: a policy nobody has read, minutes that never got approved, a treasurer doing everything alone.
The questions below follow the three duties every board member has (see our guide to board duties) and the governance questions on the IRS Form 990. Part VI of the Form 990 asks every filer about its board, its policies and how it shares information. The IRS instructions say federal tax law generally doesn't require particular policies, but that the IRS considers them to generally improve tax compliance, and that the absence of appropriate policies can lead to problems such as excess benefit transactions. Questions marked (990) match questions on Form 990 Part VI. The rest are common good practice, not IRS requirements.
How to use it
- Send the questions to every board member a week before a meeting. Ask each person to answer alone.
- Collect the answers, and count how many said "yes", "no" or "not sure" for each question. You don't need names.
- At the meeting, talk about the questions with the most "no" and "not sure" answers. Pick two or three to fix this year, and name who will fix each one.
- Keep the results with your board minutes, and compare next year.
Preview
Board self-assessment for [ORGANIZATION NAME], [YEAR]
Answer each question yes, no or not sure. Add a note if it helps.
Duty of care: paying attention
Duty of loyalty: putting the charity first
Duty of obedience: mission, law and our own rules
Meetings and minutes
Policies
Money and the Form 990
How we work together
Notes
[ANYTHING ELSE THE BOARD SHOULD TALK ABOUT]
Related templates
Conflict of interest policy · Whistleblower policy · Document retention policy · Gift acceptance policy · Board minutes
General information. Not legal, tax or financial advice. Rules change and every situation is different, so check the official sources and talk to a qualified professional before you act. More about this.
Keep going
- TemplateBylaws for a small nonprofitStarter bylaws for a small US public charity with a volunteer board and no members. Edit the blanks, then have a lawyer in your state review them.
- GuideClosing a charity wellWhen to consider closing or merging, and how to wind down: the board vote, paying debts, giving away assets, state approval and the final Form 990.
- Founder pathwayForming your charity legallyChoose a name, incorporate in your state, adopt bylaws, get a free EIN and apply to the IRS for 501(c)(3) status on Form 1023 or 1023-EZ.
- Founder toolBoard recruitment plannerSee which skills your board has, which it's missing, and where to find them.
Sources
Checked on October 21, 2026. Rules and fees change, so follow the links for the current version.
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